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INFORMATION QUESTIONS
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
What is IVF and how does it work?
IVF stands for In Vitro Fertilization. It’s a fertility treatment where eggs are removed from a woman’s ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. The fertilized egg, called an embryo, is then transferred to the woman’s uterus. This process helps couples conceive when other methods haven’t been successful.
What are the common reasons for needing IVF?
IVF can be used to treat various infertility issues, including:
Female factor infertility: Problems with ovulation, blocked fallopian tubes, or egg quality issues.
Male factor infertility: Low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or abnormal sperm shape.
Endometriosis: A condition where uterine tissue grows outside the uterus.
Unexplained infertility: When the cause of infertility is unknown.
What are the typical steps involved in IVF treatment?
The IVF process generally includes:
- Ovarian stimulation: Using medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
- Egg retrieval: A minor surgical procedure to collect the mature eggs.
- Fertilization: Combining the eggs with sperm in a lab.
- Embryo transfer: Placing one or more embryos into the uterus.
- Pregnancy test: A blood test to confirm pregnancy.
What are the potential risks and side effects of IVF?
While IVF is generally safe, potential risks include:
Multiple pregnancies: Due to the transfer of multiple embryos.
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS): An overreaction of the ovaries to fertility medications.
Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy that implants outside the uterus.
Emotional stress: The IVF process can be emotionally demanding.
What are the success rates of IVF?
The success rates of IVF vary based on several factors, including age, the cause of infertility, and the specific clinic’s expertise. On average, the success rate for women under 35 is about 40%, while it decreases with age. For women over 40, the success rate is typically lower.
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